owl image title for TVNZ profile
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overview

landmarks

section heading icon     landmarks

This chronology is indicative only. It covers -

Context is provided by the broader communications and media timeline on this site.

subsection heading icon     antecedents

1919 broadcast by forerunner of Radio Dunedin considered to mark start of radio in New Zealand

1921 experimental station at University of Otago

1921 scheduled programming two days a week from Dunedin

1923 broadcasting regulations under the Post & Telegraph Act 1920

1923 Public Broadcasting Fee introduced

1923 Otago Radio Association founded and starts regular broadcasting

subsection heading icon     RBC and nationalisation

1925 Radio Broadcasting Company (RBC) replaces existing government-subsidised stations 1YA, 2YK, 3AQ and 4YA after agreement with government for national broadcasting system

1927 RBC establishes relay stations in provincial towns in competition with private 'B' stations

1932 RBC assets were acquired by New Zealand Broadcasting Board (NZBB)

1934 NZBB acquires and closes most private “B” stations

1936 NZBB abolished

subsection heading icon     the NBS

1936 National Broadcasting Service (NBS) established as discrete government agency

1936 NBS buys Auckland’s 1ZB as first station of govt-owned National Commercial Broadcasting Service (NCBS)

1948 several local stations absorbed by NZBS under a frequency plan.

1953 experimental television broadcasts

the Corporation

1962 New Zealand Broadcasting Service (NZBS) replaced by New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation (NZBC)

1976 NZBC becomes Broadcasting Corporation Of New Zealand (BCNZ), inc New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO)

1982 FM stereo radio launched

1987 takes 13% stake in Sky Television pay tv network

subsection heading icon     fission

1988 BCNZ dissolved by Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand Restructuring Act 1988, replaced by Radio New Zealand (RNZ) and Television New Zealand (TVNZ)

1989 Broadcasting Act 1989 establishes Broadcasting Commission, independent body operating under the name New Zealand On Air

1993 Broadcasting Amendment Act 1993 established a Maori broadcasting funding agency, Te Reo Whakapuaki Irirangi (known as 'Te Mangai Paho')

subsection heading icon     privatisation

1996 commercial operations of RNZ sold to New Zealand Radio Network Limited consortium - inc Wilson & Horton

1997 sells South Pacific Pictures

1997 sells 80% of TVNZ Natural History unit to News

1997 closes HPTV

1999 TVNZ sells 25% stake in Clear Communications

1999 sells remaining stake in TVNZ Natural History Unit

2000 Public Broadcasting Fee abolished



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version of March 2002
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