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section heading icon     overview

This page looks at the US Journal Communications group.

It covers -

subsection heading icon     overview

Milwaukee-based Journal Communications Inc is a minor US media conglomerate with operations in publishing, radio and television broadcasting, telecommunications and printing services.

Its corporate site is here.

subsection heading icon     the group

Journal Communications centres on the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, the only major daily newspaper for the Milwaukee (Wisconsin) metropolitan area.

The group also encompasses

  • over 90 community newspapers and shoppers in eight states.
  • 38 radio stations and seven television stations in 11 states on an own & operate basis
  • operation of an additional television station under a local marketing agreement
  • a regional fiber optic network in the US upper Midwest, with integrated data communications solutions for SMEs and network transmission solutions for other service providers.
  • commercial printing services, including printing for professional journals and electronic publishing, kit assembly and fulfillment.
  • direct marketing services

Founder Lucius Nieman (1857-1935) - commemorated by the Nieman Foundation at Harvard University - worked at The Milwaukee Sentinel (moving from composing room to editorship), before acquiring control of the Milwaukee Daily Journal in 1882. It was subsequently renamed the Milwaukee Journal, providing the basis for expansion by the Journal Company. The Sentinel was founded by Solomon Juneau (1793-1856), acquired by Hearst in 1924, sold to the Journal Company in 1962 and merged with the Milwaukee Journal as the Journal Sentinel in 1995.

Nieman's liberalism and abhorrence of yellow journalism has perhaps been exaggerrated - the paper received a Pulitzer Prize in 1919 for its

courageous campaign for Americanism in a constituency where foreign elements made such a policy hazardous from a business point of view

and coverage was often as sensationalist as as its Hearst competitors - but the Journal was distinguished by its opposition to Senator Joseph McCarthy. The paper has since moved to the right.

subsection heading icon     holdings

The group's broadcast and print operations are highlighted in the next page of this profile.a

subsection heading icon     studies

There have been no major studies of the Journal Communications group.

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version of August 2005
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